【摘要】 国外关于文化和性别在积极情绪和消极情绪中的作用的新近研究认为,文化和性别及其相互作用会产生基本不同的积极情绪和消极情绪的连接模式。在个体文化的社会(如美国),人们倾向于以对立的方式(如两极方式)来体验和表达情绪;在集体文化的社会(如中国),人们倾向于以辨证的方式来体验和表达情绪。而且,女性在这种倾向性的表现上明显高于男性。最后,作者论述了该领域若干有待深入研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article introduces the actuality of research on the roles of culture and gender in the relationship between positive and negative emotion. The researchers propose that culture and gender interact to produce fundamentally different patterns of association between positive and negative emotion. People in independent-based culture (e.g. the United States) experience and express emotion in oppositional (i.e. bipolar) ways, whereas people in interdependent-based culture (e.g. China) experience and express emotion in dialectic ways. The patterns are stronger for women than men in both cultures. Finally some issues which are worth while regarding in the domain are discussed.更多还原