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幸福感:认知与情感成分的不同影响因素

The Sense of Well-being: Different Correlates of Cognitive and Affective Components

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【作者】 池丽萍辛自强

【Author】 CHI Li\|ping\ XIN Zi\|qiang (Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing\ 100875)

【机构】 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京师范大学发展心理研究所 北京100875北京100875

【摘要】 以 30 4名城市成年人为被试 ,以生活满意度、对生活质量的评价为认知指标 ,以快乐感、正向情感、负向情感为情感指标 ,调查了其幸福感的现状及影响因素。结果发现 :(1)城市成年人对生活质量的评价、生活满意度、快乐感等较高 ,即他们有较高的幸福感。 (2 )幸福感的认知和情感指标的影响因素是不尽相同的。总体上看 ,生活质量评价、生活满意度这两个幸福感的认知指标主要受年龄、收入、人际支持、亲密度四个因素的影响 ;而正向情感、负向情感和快乐感作为幸福感的情感指标 ,主要受人际支持、支持的利用度、亲密度和适应性四个因素影响。最后 ,对结果及其意义作了讨论分析

【Abstract】 Based on the investigation of 304 urban adults, the level and influential factors of the sense of well\|being (using the evaluation of life quality and life satisfaction as cognitive indicators, using happiness, positive and negative affect as emotional indicators) were explored. The results showed: (1) Urban adults had higher evaluation of life quality, life satisfaction, and happiness. (2) The cognitive and emotional components of the sense of well\|being had different patterns of influential factors. The former was affected by age, incoming, interpersonal support and family cohesion; The latter was affected by interpersonal support, utilization of support, family cohesion and adaptability.

  • 【文献出处】 心理发展与教育 ,Psychological Development and Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
  • 【分类号】B842
  • 【被引频次】428
  • 【下载频次】5575
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