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东天山板块构造分区、演化与成矿地质背景研究
PLATE TECTONICS DIVISION, EVOLUTION AND METALLOGENIC SETTINGS IN EASTERN TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS, NW-CHINA
【摘要】 围绕东天山找矿的基础地质构造问题,编制了新的1:50万东天山地区大地构造图和1:100万东天山地区成矿规律图划分出新的大地构造单元,确认了中天山结晶轴的存在。将东天山地区显生宙以来的大地构造演化划分为洋壳扩张、俯冲岛弧、弧后盆地和碰撞造山期及造山期后伸展5个阶段,各阶段分别形成了对应的矿床和矿床组合明确了主要矿床如土屋铜矿(泥盆纪—早石炭世增生弧背景)、黄山—香山铜镍矿(早二叠世同碰撞背景)的成矿时代和成矿环境
【Abstract】 Eastern Tianshan is one of the most important Cu-Ni-Au metallogenic provinces in China. Focusing on the major tectonic geology and exploration problems, we compiled the latest tectonic map in 1 :500,000 scale and metallogenic map in 1 : 1,000,000 scale of Eastern Tianshan Mountains. The existence of the Middle-Tianshan crystalline axis of Pre-Cambrian was further confirmed. We distinguished some new tectonic units such as the Dananhu-Tousuquan island arc at the north, and Aqishan-Yamansu back-arc basin at the south rather than the previous recognized Aqishan-yamansu island arc. The tectonic evolution of Eastern Tianshan in Paleozoic can be divided into five stages ,i.e. oceanic spreading stage, subduction-accretionary stage, back-arc spreading stage, collisional orogenic stage and post-collisional extension stage. While special ore deposits and their association corresponding to each evolution stage were formed. The ore-forming age of Tuwu-Yandong porphyry Cu deposits are Early Carboniferous in accretionary arc selling, while Huangshan-Xiangshan mafic-ultramafic Cu-Ni deposits are formed in Early Permian in syn- or early post-collisionul settings. Some controversy reminded to further approach is also suggested.
【Key words】 Accretionary arc; Back-arc basin; Ductile shear zone; Paleozoic tectonic evolution; Metallogenic settings; Eastern Tianshan;
- 【文献出处】 新疆地质 ,Xinjiang Geology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年04期
- 【分类号】P542.4
- 【被引频次】537
- 【下载频次】3664