【摘要】 与中国相比 ,日本近代化的启动有着得天独厚的外部条件。由于中国作为一个资源丰富的贫弱帝国以及在战略地位上的重要性 ,对西方列强而言 ,它们对东亚侵略的矛头主要是针对中国 ,因而对日本的压力就相对减弱了。同时中国人民反抗外来侵略者的英勇顽强的斗争大大牵制了西方列强对日本的侵略力量 ,也迫使它们改变对日本的侵略政策 ,为日本近代化的启动创造了比较有利的外部环境。日本近代化的启动在一定程度上可以说是建立在中国付出的重大牺牲的基础上更多还原

【Abstract】 There were very good circumstances in beginning of Japanese modernization if comparing with China. China that had rich resources and importance of strategy was a poor and weak empire, and the western powers invaded chiefly China in East Asia, so their pressure on Japan had lessened. In the meantime Chinese peoples’ brave struggle of rebelling invaders had contained the western powers’ military power of invading Japan, which had compelled them to change the foreign policies to Japan, and it had created good external circumstances for Japanese modernization, so, to some extent the beginning of Japanese modernization had been founded on heavy sacrifices of China.更多还原