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简谐势阱中弱相互作用玻色气体的临界温度及基态粒子占据率
Critical Temperature and Ground State Fraction of a Weakly Interacting Bose Gas Trapped in a Harmonic Potential
【摘要】 应用局域密度近似法 (LDA)对简谐势阱约束下的非理想玻色气体发生玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚 (BEC)时的临界温度作出计算 ,进而讨论了弱相互作用对临界温度及基态粒子占据率的影响 .这些研究将有助于对BEC这种新物态性质的进一步了解
【Abstract】 The critical temperature for the Bose-Einstein Condensation of an imperfect Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential is calculated by using the local density approximation (LDA). The effects of weak interaction on the critical temperature and ground-state fraction of particles are discussed. The investigation will be helpful for the further understanding of the properties of BEC, which is called as a new kind of state of matter.
【关键词】 局域密度近似法(LDA);
玻色气体;
临界温度;
【Key words】 local density approximation; Bose gas; critical temperature;
【Key words】 local density approximation; Bose gas; critical temperature;
- 【文献出处】 厦门大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
- 【分类号】O414.2
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】128