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贝虾混养池底栖动物调查及有机污染评估

Investigation of Zoobenthos Bio-diversity and Bio-assessment of Water Quality in a Composite Cultivating Pond

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【作者】 吴桂汉陈品健江瑞胜方志山杨圣云许振祖林元烧

【Author】 WU Gui-han 1, CHEN Pin-jian 1, JIANG Rui-sheng 1, FANG Zhi-shan 2, YANG Sheng-yun 2, XU Zhen-zu 2, LIN Yuan-shao 2 (1. School of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; 2. Dept. of Oceanology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Chi

【机构】 厦门大学生命科学学院厦门大学海洋学系厦门大学海洋学系 福建厦门361005福建厦门361005福建厦门361005

【摘要】 在 1999年和 2 0 0 0年分别对一贝虾混养池的进水区 ,静水区和出水区的底栖动物进行调查 ,共得底栖动物 15种 ,其中 3种为优势种 ,栖息密度以多毛类占优势 ,采用综合生物污染指数评价水体质量显示该虾池水质有机污染严重 ,尤其是静水区 .另外两年的结果显示 2 0 0 0年水质有污染加重的趋势 ,对于污染来源和预防及底栖动物结构改变的原因本文也作了探讨

【Abstract】 In 1999 and 2000,the investigation on zoobenthos was carried out respectively in different sections of a shrimp culturing pond, which located in water-in, water-standing and water-out. Fifteen species of zoobenthos were observed and three of them were dominant in their inhabiting density. The largest density of zoobenthos was polychaete, which reached 115 ind/m 2. Using the bio-index which integrated Beck-index, Chandler Score system, Shannon-wiener-index and Simpson-index, we assessed the water quality of the pond. Results indicated that water in this pond was polluted seriously, especially in the section of water-standing. The water quality became worse in the second year. How to prevent water from pollution was also discussed in this paper.

【基金】 福建省“重中之重”科技资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 厦门大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
  • 【分类号】X52
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】186
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