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某地HCV感染状况及相关因素调查分析

ANALYSIS ON THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF HCV INFECTION IN SHANXI.

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【作者】 吴谦苟百善李宇飞王学良庄贵华

【Author】 WU Qian,GOU Bai shan,LI Yu fei,et al.Xian University of Medical Sciences,Xian 710061,P.R.China.

【机构】 西安交通大学医学院商洛地区防疫站西安交通大学医学院 710061710061710061

【摘要】 目的 :探讨某地人群 HCV感染现状及危险因素。方法 :在有偿供血者相对集中的某地二个自然村 830名村民中进行问卷调查 ,采血检测抗 - HCV。结果 :9%的调查对象抗 - HCV阳性 ,36~ 5 5岁组的阳性率为 16 .9% ,有偿供血者阳性率较高 ,为 2 9.3%。因素分析结果表明 ,既供血浆又供全血者 HCV阳性率为 4 4 .2 %。结论 :该地 HCV感染人群主要为有偿供血者 ;采供血的次数、种类等与 HCV感染有关

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection in a subgroup of population in Shanxi.Method:Questionnaire interview was carried out in 830 subjects from two villages where paid illegal blood collecting was common,and serum samples were collected at the same time for the detection of anti HCV.Result:Anti HCV was positive in 9% of the subjects,positive rates were 14 5% in 35~55 age group,and 29 3% in paid blood providers.And risk variable analysis suggested that 44 2% of those who had a history of providing both blood and sera illegally were positive for anti HCV.Conclusion:In the villages HCV infection was found mainly in paid illegal blood providers,and the higher prevalence was related to type and frequency of illegal blood collection in the population.

【关键词】 HCV感染率危险因素
【Key words】 HCVInfection rateRisk factor
【基金】 教育部教改项目资助“以社区为导向非预防医学专业预防医学教育模式的研究与实践” (12 9B13 0 5 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年04期
  • 【分类号】R181.3
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】48
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