【摘要】 认识论是证据法学的理论基础之一 ,追求客观真实是刑事诉讼的主要目标之一。认识活动是判决的基础 ,构成了诉讼活动的主要内容 ,其中在审判阶段进行的证明活动的就是通过举证、辩论达到说服裁判者使之形成特定认识的活动。证据法的另一重要的理论基础是法律价值及其平衡、选择理论。本文批驳了贬低诉讼中认识活动的意义和将认识论摈除于证据法学理论基础的观点 ,对于证据规则的工具价值进行了正面阐述 ,并对于马克斯·韦伯的“形式理性”的概念进行了诠解 ,同时提出了证据法价值的多元论观点 ,指出对于存在冲突的法律价值应依特定的标准进行权衡和选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 Evidential science of law is on the basis of epistemology. The pursuit of objective truth is one of the aims of criminal procedure. Recognition is the basis of judgment and the important part of the judicial activities. The action of proof in a trial means to make a judge or several judges to recognize the case by presenting evidences, debating and persuading. Another important theoretical basis of evidential science of law is the theory of legal values. This article discusses the viewpoint of disparaging the role of recognition in trials and discusses the values of evidential science of law. It is very important, the author believes, to balance the conflicting interests in a trial.更多还原