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韩愈遭迁谪的道德文章

The Moral Articles of Han Yu During His Demotion

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【作者】 韩理洲

【Author】 HAN Li zhou (International Culture Research Center of Tang Dynasty Northwest University, Xi′an 710069,China)

【机构】 西北大学国际唐代文化研究中心 陕西西安710069

【摘要】 唐代杰出的文学家、思想家、教育家韩愈因批评时政 ,迁谪荒僻的阳山、潮州。对他这两次迁谪期间的作为 ,学术界分歧较大。据考证 ,韩愈在迁谪期间的作为光明正大 ,德操高洁 ,在思想文化领域和提倡古文运动方面的贡献是卓著的。全文从以下三个方面做了论述 :一、关心时弊 ,积极参与思想文化领域论争 ,遏制宗教的危害 ;二、履仁践义 ,惠政爱民 ,兴教育才 ,重情敬谊 ;三、笔耕不辍 ,杰作层出 ,推进了古文革新。同时 ,还以确凿翔实的论据批驳了“韩愈是反对永贞革新的保守派”,“迁谪期间改变了原来反对佛教的主张”,“吹捧宦官”等论调 ,指出这些均属不实之词

【Abstract】 HanYu, a distinguished literatus,thinker and educationist in Tang Dynenty,was demoted and exiled to Yang Shan and Chao Zhou,because of his criticism on the centemporary affairs.How to appraise his performance during the two periods, there isn′t any universal agreement in academia. Through texual research,it is proved that HanYu is a man of noble mind.His contribution in literature and ideology is very great.What′s more,he did his best to advocate "the Aucient Prose Movement".The whole article is stated in the followiug three aspects.First,HanYu was always worrying about the social defects and active in some debates of ideology and literature.He fought against the ill effects of religion.Second,he worshipped charity and loyalty,and put the both into practice. He cared more about the labouring people at the bottom of society.There he made a lot of friends and spoke highly of the friendship.Third,he never stopped writting and produced many excellent works,and so advanced"the Ancient Prose Movement".At the same time,with valid argument the author refutes the following viewpoints," HanYu is a conservative who protested YongZhen innovation (AD805)","When he was demoted,he changed his fore mind that he protested Buddhism","He flattered the eunuches"etc. The article pointes out that those statements are untrue.

【关键词】 韩愈迁谪道德文章
【Key words】 Hanyudemotionmoral article.
  • 【文献出处】 西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
  • 【分类号】I206.2
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】163
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