【摘要】 在罗尔斯所提出的有关社会正义的两个基本原则中 ,强调“最少受惠者的最大利益”的“差别原则”乃是罗尔斯正义论的重大创新和显著特征 ,但其中所表现出来的企图通过补偿与再分配而使所有社会成员都处于一种平等地位的思想愿望 ,也带有某种理想化的平均主义倾向 ,理论上也有其不充分、不完善的地方更多还原

【Abstract】 In the two principles proposed by John Rawls of Social Justice, Disparity Principle, the main innovation and feature of his Justice, emphasizes the greatest interest for the lest benefited. This desire to make all the social members equal by an attempt of compensating and re distributing bears an intention of a utopian egalitarianism which is theoretically immature and needs improving.更多还原