【摘要】 采用MPC和CVP富集培养基从马唐和狗尾草的根部分离到假单胞菌792株、欧文氏菌515株。通过对大肠杆菌的抗代谢毒性试验、对原宿主的萌发抑制试验、杀草试验以及对两种草坪草的安全性试验,筛选的S7菌株能100％抑制狗尾草的种子萌发,对供试草坪草不仅没有负影响,而且对高羊茅的种子萌发还有轻微的促生作用。尽管S7在狗尾草的芽后处理中校正防效只有56.7％,但分析认为以杂草DRB作微生物除草剂的目标菌株会更有前途。更多还原

【Abstract】 By using enrichment media NPC and CVP, 792 strains of Pseudomonas and 515 strains of Erwinia were isolated from the rhizosphere of Digitaria adscendens (H. B. K.) Hem and Setaria vindis (L.) Beanv. Following which, experiments of antimetabolic test with E. coli, seed emergence controlling of S. viridis, herbicidal activity and security with green grass were carried out to select the desired bacteria. As the result, the selected strain, S7, could wholly control the seed emergence of S. viridis without any harm to the two tested green grass. And more, S7 promoted the seed emergence of Festuca arundinacea slightly. In spite of the comparatively low corrected mortality (56. 7%) of S7 after emergence of S. viridis, Selecting of microbial herbicides from weed DRB is thought to be more prospective.更多还原