【摘要】 从甲骨卜辞、钟鼎彝器铭文的片断文辞发展到洋洋大观的史传文学,经历了漫长的历史时期。刘知几《史通》是我国第一部史传文学的理论著作。刘知几的“独断”之论开中国古代史家主体修养理论探讨之先河,奠定了中国古代史家主体修养理论的坚实基础,对后世的史传文学创作研究产生了巨大的影响,其筚路蓝缕之功不可磨灭。更多还原

【Abstract】 A long historical period passed in the development from the fragments of the oracle inscriptions of ShangDynasty(c. 16th--11th century B. C. ) on the tortoiseshells and animal bones and epigraphs on the ancient bronze ob-jects and sacrificial vessels to the voluminous historical biographies. The first theoretical works on historical biogra-phies was Generalities on History written by Liu Zhiji ,whose "arbitration" theory ushered in a new era for the ancientChinese historians’maistream cultivation theory and laid a solid foundation for it. Liu’s theory exerted a profoundinfluence on the later generations in their creation of and research into the field , making an indelible pioneering con-tribution to it.更多还原