【摘要】 为探讨职业性紧张与唾液免疫球蛋白 A (Ig A )的关系 ,采用 Cushway等创建的职业性紧张调查表对 2 6 0名护士职业性紧张进行调查 ,并统计过去 6个月内患感冒的次数及唾液 Ig A的浓度 ,以了解其职业性紧张与过去 6个月内患感冒的次数及唾液 Ig A浓度的相关性。结果 :高度紧张组护士半年内感冒次数明显高于低度紧张组护士 (P<0 .0 1) ,唾液Ig A浓度也明显低于低度紧张组护士 (P<0 .0 1)。职业性紧张得分与半年内感冒次数呈显著正相关 ,唾液 Ig A浓度与半年内感冒次数呈显著负相关。提示 ,职业性紧张高的护士半年内感冒次数增多、唾液 Ig A浓度降低。更多还原

【Abstract】 To probe into the relations between occupational stress and salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) of nursing staffs, 260 nurses were investigated by filling out occupational stress survey form set up by Cushway et al. To understand the relativity between occupational stress and number of times these nurses caught cold in the near 6 months and concentration of their salivary IgA.Results: the numbers of times nurses caught cold within the last 6 months in high stress group were significantly higher than that in low stress group (P<0.01). Salivary IgA concentration of nurses with high tension was remarkably lower than that of nurses with low tension (P<0.01). There was obvious positive relation between occupational stress scores of nurses and their numbers of times caught cold within 6 months. There was negative relation between salivary IgA concentration and number of times nurses caught cold in the near 6 months. Suggested that nurses with high occupational stress had caught more times of cold within the last 6 months and had lower salivary IgA concentration.更多还原