【摘要】 本文采用巴伦斯主张的RCA指数公式 ,计算了 1980年以来中国初级产品和工业制成品各大类产品显性比较优势 ,分析了其演变过程 ,对中国制造业各个分支产业的国际竞争优劣势状况进行了评价 ,指出了与主要贸易伙伴国家———美国、日本、欧盟等相比较的各个制成品显性比较优势的结构差异更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of the suggested formula of RCA index by Balassa, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the revealed comparative advantage of Chinese manufacturing export goods, analyses the evolution trend of manufacturing RCA from 1980, evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of international competition of Chinese manufacturing industries and puts forward the difference between the RCA of China with USA, Japan and EU.更多还原