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清香型白酒陈酿过程中微量成分变化规律研究

Study on the Changed Law of the Main Trace Components in Fenjiu-flavor Liquors During Traditional Aging

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【作者】 张丽敏; 胡永钢; 史静霞; 穆丽璇; 狄文兆; 张生万;

【Author】 ZHANG Li min 1, HU Yong gang 1,SHI Jing xia 2,MU Li xuan 1,DI Wen zhao 3,ZHANG Sheng wan 1 (1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China; 2.Shanxi Apricot Blossom Village Fenjiu Co. Ltd,Fenyang 032205

【机构】 山西大学化学化工学院; 山西杏花村汾酒集团股份有限公司; 深圳松辉化工有限公司; 山西大学化学化工学院 山西太原030006; 山西太原030006; 山西汾阳032205; 深圳518105; 山西太原030006;

【摘要】 利用气相色谱 (GC)及色 /质联用 (GC/ MS)技术 ,对贮存期不同的清香型白酒主要微量成分进行了定性、定量分析 ,统计分析发现 ,影响此香型白酒风味的三十几种主要组分的含量在陈酿过程中随贮存时间的变化与其自身的沸点、在水中的溶解度以及汽化热有一定的关系 ,如汾酒中低沸点、低汽化热、水溶性差的乙酸乙酯含量年均变化率达 - 1.0 6 % ,而与水混溶、沸点较高的乳酸乙酯含量年均变化率达 +4.2 5 %等。

【Abstract】 The quantitative analysis of the main trace components with the aid of identification by GC/MS in Fenjiu flavor Liquor samples,were performed.The results shown the relationship between the changed laws of thirties flavor trace components which have an important effect on this flavor liquor and their properties were obvious during traditional aging were found.For example,ethyl acetate in Fenjiu flavor Liquor is of poor water solubility,lower boiling point and lower △ vap H,and its content was decreasing by 1.06 % per year during traditional aging.Ethyl lactate with higher boiling poing is mutually soluble with water increases by 4.25 % per year.

【关键词】 清香型白酒; 微量成分; 变化规律;
【Key words】 Fenjiu flavor liquor; trace component; changed law;
【基金】 山西省自然科学基金 (No.2 0 0 0 10 11) ;山西省重点攻关项目 (No.0 2 1171)
  • 【文献出处】 山西大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年04期
  • 【分类号】TS261
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】552
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