【摘要】 从江浙蝮蛇粗毒中经SephadexG 15 0凝胶过滤、DEAE SepharoseCL 6B以及FPLCSuperose 12分离出一种蛋白质。该蛋白质经SDS PAGE测定在非还原和还原条件下分子量均为 5 7kD左右 ,等电聚焦测得其等电点约为 4.9。生物活性测定表明该蛋白质具有L 氨基酸氧化酶活性 ,能够抑制由ADP和胶原所引起的血小板聚集 ,具有抑制革兰氏阴性菌的作用 ;并且具有细胞毒性 ,能够诱导细胞凋亡更多还原

【Abstract】 L-amino acid oxidase (LAO, EC 1.4.3.2) is widely found in snake venoms and is thought to contribute to the toxicity in envenoming. By using of Sephadex G-150, DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B and FPLC Superose 12 chromatography, a protein with L-amino acid oxidase activity was purified and characterized from Agkistrodon haly Pallas venom. Its molecular mass was 57 kD as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis under both reducing and non-reducing conditions, and its pI was about 4.9. The protein catalysed the stereospecific oxidative deamination of L-amino acid substrate. It inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by ADP and collagen dose-dependently, even at low concentrations of 0.2 μmol/L and 0.08 μmol/L, respectively. The LAO had antibacterial effect to E.coli K12D31, and the effective concentration was as low as 0.03 g/L. Furthermore, the LAO showed cytotoxicity in crystal violet assay and apoptosis-inducing acitvity in the A549 cells. After 24 h treatment with 5 mg/L LAO, the typical DNA fragmentation pattern of apoptotic cells was observed by using of agrose gel electrophoresis.更多还原