【摘要】 武术产生于原始生产劳动和部落战争。其初期的技术形态与猎狩和战争中的技能形态同源同构 ,并在一定时期里融会交织。随着社会的进步和技术的发展 ,中国武术运动没有像世界武坛上的有些项目如自由搏击、拳击、泰拳等成为技击性很强的搏击术 ,也没有像同样起源于军事训练的德国体操一样成为失去技击特性的现代体操 ;而是逐步形成了具有“寓技击于体育之中”的民族特色和“内外合一 ,形神兼备”的民族风格的中国传统体育项目。其内因是母体文化和母体文化中不同文化因素对其的支持作用 ,外因是社会对其的需求更多还原

【Abstract】 Originating in labor and tribe war in the primitive society, wushu ,in its initial stage,shared the same stem with the hunting and fighting skills,and during certain period,they even blended harmoniously.In view of the authors,with the development of society and technology,Chinese wushu didn’t become the art of attacking and defending,such as free style fighting,boxing,Thai boxing and so on,nor did it develop into modern gymnastics without fighting function,such as German gymnastics,which also came from military training.Instead,it gradually turned into Chinese traditional physical exercise characterized by "fighting embodied in physical training"and "harmonious in side and outside;beneficial not only mentally but also physically".Its intrinsic reason is the support from cultural background and the various factors included in this background as well;its extrinsic reason is the demand from the society.更多还原