【摘要】 清末官制改革是大清帝国将要走到尽头的一次努力挣扎 ,也是国家体制向现代化迈进的前奏曲。它所面临的社会环境是复杂的 ,它是近代中国社会几股政治势力共同作用的结果。其中有列强的干预 ,西学的影响 ,改革派的努力以及各派势力的权力争夺。这次官制改革虽然没有能够挽救清王朝的历史命运 ,但是人们从中不仅可以看到难以逆转的历史发展趋势 ,也能体会到历史进步的艰难更多还原

【Abstract】 The bureaucracy reformation in terminal Qing Dynasty is a struggle for life before the empire’s doomsday and the prelude of modernization of national system as well.As a result of the efforts of several political interest groups,it took place in the complicated social circumstances in which the attempts of western powers,the influences of western learning,the endeavors of the reformists and the power struggles of various groups were mingle mangled.Its original intentions and later consequences did not alter the historical fate of the Dynasty.The analysis of its social circumstances will demonstrate the irreversible historical development momentum and experience again the hardship in historical progress.更多还原