【摘要】 改革开放以来 ,我国电视新闻的结构转型主要经历了三个阶段 :《新闻联播》承继了党报与广播新闻的传统 ,融政治宣传与信息播报于一体 ,兼具政治价值和信息价值 ;《午间新闻》、《晚间新闻》、《体育新闻》等栏目的相继出台 ,使新闻报道视阈不断拓宽 ,信息比重日益加大 ,传统的新闻传播模式与新闻结构受到冲击 ;而《东方时空》、《新闻调查》、《现在播报》等栏目的涌现 ,则不仅标志着一种“用事实说话” ,以事实为主体 ,将直接的意识形态宣传转变为潜移默化心理影响的新型新闻模式的确立 ,也意味着电视新闻传播已从过去相对单向、一元的“传者本位”结构 ,转变为互动、互补的“传者 /受众本位”的二元结构更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Reform and Opening Up,the structural change of Chinese TV news broadcast has been divided into three periods:CCTV News,which combining the propaganda of the Party’s specific policies with news broadcasting carries forward the traditions of the Party’s newspaper and broadcasting news.With the news programs such as News at Noon,Evening News and Sport News came on the scene successively the role of TV news had changed from propaganda to news broadcasting.The appearance of the new programs such as Oriental Horizon and News Probe mark the formation of a new broadcasting pattern with information transmission as its main body and potential propaganda as its focus.A unitary structure of disseminator’s standard has been changed into a mutually supply and exchanged disseminator/acceptor’s dualistic structure.更多还原