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山西阳高神泉寺遗址石制品的初步研究

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ARTIFACTS FROM SHENQUANSI PALAEOLITHIC SITE, YANGGAO COUNTY,SHANXI PROVINCE

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【作者】 杜水生陈哲英

【Author】 DU Shui-sheng 1,CHEN Zhe-ying 2(1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029; 2. Institute of Archaeology, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030001)

【机构】 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所山西省考古研究所 北京100029太原030001

【摘要】 神泉寺遗址的石制品主要为小型石器 ;打片以锤击法为主 ,偶尔使用砸击法 ;石核中有修理台面的标本 ;石器类型简单 ,以刮削器为主 ,尖状器很少。时代为 18- 11ka .B .P .。通过与时代相当的其它遗址的石制品的比较研究 ,我们认为这一时期可能存在一定程度的文化交流。

【Abstract】 Shenquansi Palaeolithic site is located at 200m east of Shenquansi Village, Yanggao county, Shanxi Province. Its geographical position is 40°01′N, 113°52′E. The area of the site is around 100m 2 and its age has been estimated about 18—11ka.B.P.. The main raw materials used in the site are quartz and chalcedony.;The main flaking technique is direct hard hammer percussion,and the bipolar technique was employed occasionally.Most flake platforms are medium or small in size,and most flakes have trapezoid forms.;Most of tools are made on flakes; cores are rarely used as tool blanks,the tool class includes only scrapers and points.Most of scrapers are single-edged ones.A few elongated end scrapers are very characteristic,and a small-trihedral point is very similar to that found in Dingcun.;The implements are mostly modified by direct hard hammer,and they were retouched on the dorsal surface.Most edges of the tools are even,and most edge angles are measured between 60°-70°,but the end scrapers’ edge engles are larger (between 80°-90°).;The artifacts belong to small types,the average size of the tools is 3.5×3.3×1.4cm,while the average flake size is 3.4×2.6×1.14cm.;Comparing with other sites,the authors consider the Shenquansi culture belongs to the main industry in north China,and cultural exchange might have happened among these industries in that time.

  • 【文献出处】 人类学学报 ,Acta Anthropologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
  • 【分类号】K875
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】312
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