【摘要】 从国际分工与国际贸易相互关联的角度 ,西方国际贸易理论体系可分为保护贸易理论和自由贸易理论两种类型 ,重商主义的贸易差额论、近代贸易理论体系形成和现代国际贸易理论三个发展阶段。西方国际贸易理论虽然有某些错误并带有辩护性 ,但其中也有许多内容是可以借鉴和吸收的 ,尤其在我国“入世”新形势下 ,我们更要批判地继承 ,做到为我所用 ,以促进我国对外贸易的发展 ,并为推进世界贸易自由化作出贡献更多还原

【Abstract】 In the terms of interconnectedness between international division of labor and international trade,the system of western international trade contains:two theories(protectionism and trade-freedom)and three theory shaping stages(trade balance of mercantilism,establishment of modern trade system and modern international trade theory).In spite of certain mistakes and self defense,there are more for us to be absorbed and used by reference,esp.under the situation of China’s entry into the WTO,to critically inherit it and make it benefit us to drive the development of our China’s foreign trade,then at the most extent to contribute to the promotion of world trade liberalization.更多还原