【摘要】 大流士、秦始皇在建立大一统的专制帝国后 ,为巩固统治采取了类似的改革措施。但在为政治国方略的实施过程中两者却表现出巨大差异 :大流士对被征服地区的政治控制较为宽松、经济剥削较为适度、文化政策比较宽容 ;秦始皇在统一中国后则政治统治走向极端专制独裁、经济贪欲恶性膨胀、思想文化统得过死。两人不同的为政治国方略是导致波斯帝国延祚和秦帝国速亡的重要原因更多还原

【Abstract】 Founding the united autocratic empire, emperor Darius and Qin Shihuang took similar reformation measures in order to consolidate their domination. But what was differeis the process of their governing policy: Emperor Darius controlled the conquered area comparatively loosely, exploited the people moderately and was lenient in his cultural policy; On the contrary, after emperor Qin Shihuang united China, his political domination trended extremely tyrannically, his economic greedy lust expanded and his culture rule strengthened. From the above ,we can see easily that it was their different fates -Persian long rule but Qin’s quick destrution .更多还原