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山葡萄品种硬枝嫁接成苗率与嫁接树生产性能的研究

Study on the Seedling Rates and Productive Capacity of Hard-twig Graft Trees of Vitis amurensis

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【作者】 宋润刚李昌禹路文鹏郭太君沈育杰王军皇甫谆王铭修荆昌张辉

【Author】 SONG Run-gang1, LI Chang-yu1, LU Wen-peng1, GUO Tai-jun1, SHEN Yu-jie1, WANG Jun1,HUANG Pu-chun2, WANG Ming2, XIU Jing-chang2, ZHANG Hui2(1. Institute of special wild Economic Animal and Plant science CAAS, JiLin Zuojia 132109;2. Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118)

【机构】 中国农业科学院特产研究所吉林省农业大学吉林省农业大学 吉林左家132109吉林左家132109长春130118长春130118

【摘要】 1996~2001年,采用“贝达”做砧木,山葡萄主栽品种做接穗,硬枝嫁接生根,成苗试验和进行嫁接苗生产建园的“嫁接树”生产性能对比观察试验。结果表明:双优、双红和双丰硬枝嫁接的成苗率比同品种(CK)分别提高65.95%、13.45%和20.75%。出圃的嫁接苗木成熟节数多、根系大、树体成型快、早期丰产。双优、双红葡萄的嫁接苗生根率、成苗率和产量较高,酒质好,具有推广价值。

【Abstract】 From 1996 to 2001, comparative experiments of the rooting, seedling and productive capacity of the hard-twiggraft trees whose scion and stock were Vitis amurensis Rupr and Beta respectively and the hard-twig cutting trees. The results showthat the seedling rates of hard-twig graft trees of shuangyou. shuanghong and shuangfeng were higher than that of hard-twig cuttingtrees of the same cultivars by 65.95%. 13.45% and 20.75% respectively. The graft trees out of the plot not only had many maturejoints and big root system but also had high shaping velocity and early ripe stage with high yield. Hard-twig graft trees of shuangyou and shuang hong had high rooting rates, seedling rates, yield and good wine quality.

【关键词】 山葡萄硬枝嫁接成苗率
【Key words】 Vitis amurensis Ruprhard-twig graftseedling rate
  • 【文献出处】 中外葡萄与葡萄酒 ,Sino-overseas Grapevine & Wine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年06期
  • 【分类号】S663.1
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】100
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