【摘要】 出土简牍之记载及现存遗址的情况表明 ,汉代关津皆有一定的建筑形式 ,设有管理机构及驻防人员。关津在军事防御、控制人员往来、检查违禁物品、缉拿罪犯等方面起着重要作用。吏民出入关津皆须出示证件并通过检查 ,常用凭证有符、传、致、节等。汉初诸侯买马关中以诏令特批。关津吏进行过关登录及检验 ,并逐级汇报通关情况。法律规定对阑出入关塞、诈伪符传、盗出马及黄金财物等犯罪处以相应刑罚 ,对守关吏卒之渎职、失职也做了明确的界定更多还原

【Abstract】 What was recorded in the unearthed slips and the sites from the Han dynasty shows that customs stations all had fixed patterns of construction and were manned by administrative bodies and garrison guards. They played an important role in military defense, control of peoples movement, checking contraband goods and bringing criminals to justice. Both officials and ordinary people had to show their certificates and accept inspection before they were allowed to pass through an outpost. In the early years of the Han dynasty, the dukes and princes had to get special permits from the court when they passed through a station to go to the Central Shaanxi Plain to buy good horses. Officials at the customs station kept accounts of people, goods and commodities passing through and sent reports to higher authorities. The law stipulated punishment for people who tried to pass through the stations illegally, forged certificates or engaged in contraband trade of horses and gold. There were also clear cut regulations dealing with misdemeanors on the part of officers and soldiers guarding the stations.更多还原