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对体育锻炼中影响活动动机的心理因素的探究——一种多维动机观在体育锻炼中的应用
To Explore the Effects of Psychological Factors Upon the Motivation in physical ExercisesThe Application of One Kind of Multiple Motivations
【摘要】 本文通过国内外的文献资料研究 ,并结合最新的心理研究成果 ,认为 :活动动机是影响人们参与体育活动的重要因素 ;影响体育锻炼的活动动机的心理因素是多方面和多层次的 ,其中主要有目标刺激方面的、行为方面的、认知方面的以及社会环境方面。而且 ,这些因素贯彻于活动的始终 ;有些心理因素不仅有利于促进体育锻炼 ,而且对人的健康成长都会产生积极影响。
【Abstract】 By reviewing the datum of our country and abroad of this areas and the newest psychological achievements, this article thinks that : motive is the most importance factor that influence people take part in physical exercise ; motive has many sides and multiple level ,and among them chief has objective irritate aspect ,an action aspect and cognition as well as a society environment aspect. And these aspects are carried out in activities from beginning to end; some psychological factors not only are in favor of prompting people to take physical exercises, but give rise to the positive influence to the healthy growth of people.
【Key words】 physical exercise; selfhood efficacy; reinforcement; cognition;
- 【文献出处】 南京体育学院学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education(Social Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年05期
- 【分类号】G806
- 【被引频次】35
- 【下载频次】355