【摘要】 如果我们把哲学的理路划分为理论哲学理路和实践哲学理路 ,那么 ,原本的马克思哲学便是一种对于作为理论哲学之最高发展的主体性哲学之超越的现代实践哲学。正是马克思的现代实践哲学奠定了现代西方哲学的生存实践哲学倾向。在马克思主义实践哲学看来 ,生活认识和理论认识虽然是两种不同的认识 ,也不能简单地将一方还原或归结为另一方 ,但它们之间是互为关联的。理论认识归根结底是派生于生活认识 ,从而依赖于生活认识的 ,因而 ,人不可能认识生活之外的东西 ,即便那些不实在的或根本不可能变为实在的东西 ,它们也源于生活。生活认识不仅为理论认识提供了基本的经验 ,而且为理论认识对自身困难的克服提供了一个基础性的参照。理论认识有科学认识和哲学认识之分 ,科学认识是可以得到普遍证实的客观知识 ,哲学认识是人们的一种生活范导或终极意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The original Marxist philosophy is modern practical philosophy that surpasses subjective philosophy which is the highest development of theoretical philosophy if philosophical way is divided into theoretical philosophical way and practical philosophical way. It is modern Marxist practical philosophy that leads to the practical philosophical tendency of existence in modern western philosophy. According to Marxist practical philosophy, life knowledge and theoretical knowledge are two kinds of related knowledge that do not equal to or include each other. Theoretical knowledge is finally derived from life knowledge and is dependent on it, so a man can not know what is beyond life, even those unreal or those that can not turn to reality, for they also come form life. Life knowledge provides not only basic experience for theoretical knowledge but essential reference for the conquest of difficulties arising in theoretical knowledge itself. Theoretical knowledge is divided into scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. Scientific knowledge is objective knowledge that can be universally verified while philosophical knowledge is a guide to life or the ultimate significance of life.更多还原