【摘要】 目的 :了解中山市精神残疾和智力残疾流行病学情况。　方法 :采用WHO提供 ,1982年和1993年两次全国精神疾病流行学调查使用的方法 ,使用我国精神残疾与智力残疾评定工具 ,对确诊的未治愈患者进行残疾评定。　结果 :在调查人口中残疾率为 17.2 0‰ ,其中精神残疾率为 7.79‰ ,智力残疾为 9.41‰ ;在≥ 15岁中 ,精神残疾率为 9.97‰ ,多为精神分裂症所致 ;≥ 7岁中 ,智力残疾率为 10 .2 6‰ ,多为精神发育迟滞所致。　结论 :应加强对精神分裂症和精神发育迟滞的防治及其康复医疗更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the epidemiological information of mental disability and intellectual impairment in Zhongshan city. Method:An epidemiological survey of psychiatry was carried out in Zhongshan city using the same method as those used in the two epidemiological investigations on mental illness in China in 1982 and 1993.All those subjects diagnosed as mental disorder but unrecovered were assessed with the Chinese scale of mental disability and intellectual impairment. Results:29 cases were identified as mental disability, mostly due to schizophrenia, in subjects aged 15 years old or over, making a mental disability rate of 9.97‰. At the same time,35 cases were identified as with intellectual impairment, mostly due to mental retardation, in 3411 persons aged 7 or more,making an intellectual impairment rate of 10.26‰. Conclusion:It is very important to strengthen the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of schizophrenia and mental retardation.更多还原