【摘要】 目的 :了解精神分裂症患者焦虑症状的发生率及其相关因素。　方法 :对 112例精神分裂症住院患者采用自拟的一般情况调查表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (HAMA )进行调查、评定及多因素分析。　结果 :住院精神分裂症患者焦虑症状的发生率为 6 3.4 0 % ,相关因素经多元逐步回归分析 ,发现住院精神分裂症患者焦虑症状的发生与社会支持、住院次数、病程呈负相关 ,与自知力、躯体并发症呈正相关。　结论 :对住院精神分裂症患者的焦虑症状应引起足够的重视更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the prevalence of anxious symptoms in schizophrenic inpatients and its relative factors. Method:112 inpatients with schizophrenia were assessed with a self designed questionnaire and the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA).Multivariable regression analyses were performed to explain the relationship between anxious symptoms and their relative factors. Results:Prevalence rate of anxious symptoms among schizophrenic inpatients was 63 40%. Insight and physical complications were positively correlated with the occurrence of anxiety, whereas social support, times of admission and duration of disease were negatively correlated with that. Conclusion:More attention should be paid to anxious symptoms in schizophrenic inpatients.更多还原