【摘要】 矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯的脱羧生烃是石油成因机制的一个重要方面。主要介绍一些矿物(尤其是碳酸盐)在低温条件下对脂肪酸或酯催化脱羧生烃的作用,从热力学方面说明矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯羧羟生烃反应的活化能,从动力学方面说明矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯脱羧生烃反应的机理。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is an important aspect in cause of petroleum formation that hydrocarbon from fatty acid or ester decarboxylation catalyzed by minerals at low temperature. The action of hydrocarbon from fatty acid or ester decarboxylation catalyzed by several minerals (especially salt carbonate) at low temperature mostly were introduced. The active energy of hydrocarbon from fatty acid or ester decarboxylation catalyzed by minerals at low temperature is illuminated by thermodynamics. The mechanism of hydrocarbon from fatty acid or ester decarboxylation catalyzed by minerals at low temperature is explained by kinetics.更多还原