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硬路面碎块抛物运动模型
Motion modeling of throwing object on rigid roadway
【摘要】 事故现场固体抛落物及其分布场隐含着揭示交通事故状态的重要信息。基于抛物运动的各种运动成分描述 ,分析了道路交通事故汽车碰撞速度与抛物距离之间的各种关系模型 ,揭示了包括经典抛物方程、弹跳运动和滚动—滑动运动模型的广义抛物运动规律。以汽车大灯玻璃碎片为例 ,给出了校验广义抛物运动方程的参数
【Abstract】 Solid throwing objects and their spreading field on traffic accident scene hint important details about the status of traffic accident.This paper analyzes the models involved in the correlation between crash velocity and throwing distance based on motion law of throwing objects (i.e.glass splinter).The generalized throwing motion law that is composed of parabolic motion,spring motion and rolling sliding motion is revealed. The generalized throwing motion formula is derived and the model parameters are calibrated based on the throwing motion of headlamp glass splinter. 1 tab, 2 figs,13 refs.
【Key words】 crash; throwing object; motion law; generalized motion model; headlamp glass splinter;
- 【文献出处】 交通运输工程学报 ,Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年03期
- 【分类号】U491.3
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】144