【摘要】 客家话和赣语应该划分为两个大方言区。看一种汉语方言是不是客家话 ,可以有三个标准 :一是客家人自我意识的标准 ;二是词汇上的标准 ;三是语音的标准。主要是看古次浊声母上声字今是否读阴平 ,这可以用“野尾有暖软冷”六个字作为典型例字来检验更多还原

【Abstract】 The Hakka dialects and the Gan dialects should be divided into two dialectical regions.To decide whether a dialect is a Hakka one or not,three criteria could be consulted:the criterion of the natives’ self-consciousness;the criterion of vocabulary;and the criterion of phonetics.In the phonetical aspect,the six ancient sub-voiced shangsheng-toned characters "野尾有暖软冷" could be used as a touchstone.更多还原