【摘要】 目的　探讨自膨胀式带膜食管支架治疗恶性食管狭窄的价值。方法　 32例晚期食管癌患者置放了自膨式带膜支架 ,全部操作在X线监视下进行 ,支架置入前后行食管造影对比观察。 16例术后接受了放疗和 (或 )化疗。所有病例均随访至死亡。结果　支架置放成功率和支架置入后患者吞咽困难缓解率均为 10 0 % ,除 5例术后 1个月内死亡外 ,术后接受放化疗者的生存时间长于未置支架者 ,两者分别为 (7.2± 6 .1)个月和 (2 .3± 1.4 )个月 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,术后 3个月再狭窄率也低于未置支架者 ,分别为 6 .3%和 5 4 .5 % (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　自膨胀式带膜食管支架治疗食管恶性狭窄疗效可靠 ,并发症少 ,术后加放疗和 (或 )化疗可进一步提高疗效更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the value of covered self expending metallic stent in the treatment of malignant esophageal stricture. Methods Thirty two patients with dysphagia due to malignant esophageal obstructions, esophagobronchial and anastomotic stenoses were undergone inserting self expending metallic stents. The procedure was done under fluoroscopic guidance. Sixteen patients underwent radiotherapy and (or) chemotherap after the procedure. All patients underwent esophagography before and after the stent placement, and were followed up to death. Results Thirty two stents were placed in 32 patients without any technical failures, and dysphagia was reduced considerably after stent placement. The recurrence of stenosis ( 6.3% vs 54.5% , P < 0.05 ), survival time ( 7.2 ± 6.1 m vs 2.3 ± 1.4 m, P < 0.05 ), were different significantly between the patients with and without radiotherapy and (or) themotherapy. Conclusions Self expending stent is safe, effective, and with less complication. The procedure should be operated carefully and accompanied with radiotherapy and (or) themotheraphy.更多还原