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实施甲肝疫苗保偿接种控制甲肝疫情的效果研究

The effects of controlling epidemics of hepatitis A by carrying out the insurance inoculation of hepatitis A vaccine

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【作者】 陈胤忠姜仁杰俞文祥李承惠

【Author】 CHEN Yin-zhong, JIANG Ren-jie, YU Wen-xiang, LI Cheng-hui. Yancheng Municipal Sanitary and Anti-epidemic Station in Jiangsu Province, Yancheng 224002,China

【机构】 盐城市卫生防疫站盐城市卫生防疫站 江苏盐城224002江苏盐城224002江苏盐城224002

【摘要】 目的 提高成人甲肝疫苗的接种率 ,降低整个人群甲肝发病率。方法 在试点成功的基础上 ,以县为单位全面推广甲肝疫苗保偿接种 ,对甲肝疫苗接种率及甲肝发病率进行评价。结果 实施保偿接种前后 ,甲肝疫苗年均接种率升高 ,全市人群甲肝发病率由 1995年 39.39/ 10万下降至2 0 0 0年 8.2 6 / 10万 ,下降了 79.0 3% ;15~ 45 a甲肝发病率由 5 2 .5 6 / 10万下降至 10 .0 / 10万 ,下降了 80 .97%。结论 实施甲肝疫苗保偿接种后明显提高了成人甲肝疫苗接种率 ,进一步降低整个人群的甲肝疫情。

【Abstract】 Objective To increase the adult inoculate rates of hepatitis A vaccine and to decrease the crowd incidence of hepatitis A. Methods On the basis of succeeding in making the experiment, the insurance inoculation of hepatitis A vaccine was completely spreaded with the unit of country. Results The yearly average inoculation rates were increased after the insurance inoculation, the incidence of hepatitis A has decreased from 39.39/10 5 in 1995 to 8.26/10 5 in 2000 and it dropped 79.03%, among which it has decreased from 52.56/10 5 in 1995 to 10.0/10 5 in 2000 in 15 to 45 years old and it dropped 80.97%. Conclusions It shows that the insurance inoculate has obviously been able to increase the adult inoculation rates and further to decrease incidence of hepatitis A.

【基金】 江苏省卫生厅招标课题项目 (NO.F980 8)
  • 【文献出处】 疾病控制杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年03期
  • 【分类号】R186
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】47
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