【摘要】 目的观察 +Gx作用对大鼠膈肌收缩性能的影响 ,并探讨其机理。方法 42只雄性Wistar大鼠 ,随机分成对照组 (经受 + 1Gx作用 )和实验组 (经受 + 1 5Gx/ 3min作用 )各 2 1只。分别测定膈肌张力 ,膈肌腺苷酸和乳酸含量 ,并对其超微结构进行了观察和照像。结果 1 ) +Gx作用结束后即刻与 +Gx作用前比较 ,实验组大鼠膈肌的低频张力明显降低 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,高频张力虽呈下降趋势 ,但无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,而对照组大鼠膈肌的张力基本保持不变 ;2 ) +Gx作用结束后即刻 ,实验组大鼠与对照组大鼠相比 ,其膈肌ATP含量减少 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,ADP、乳酸含量增加 (P <0 .0 5和P <0 .0 1 ) ,ADP/ATP和AMP/ATP的比值均明显增大 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;3) +Gx作用结束后即刻 ,实验组大鼠膈肌的线粒体和肌浆网发生了缺氧性改变 ,而对照组无此改变。结论 +Gx作用可致大鼠膈肌疲劳 ,其原因可能与 +Gx作用下缺血缺氧引起的膈肌能量代谢和超微结构的改变有关更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of sustained +Gx exposure on contractility of rat diaphragm and explore its mechanism. Method Forty two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group (underwent +1 Gx exposure, n=21) and experiment group (underwent +15 Gx for 3 min, n=21). The tension of rat diaphragm in vivo, contents of nucleoside phosphates and lactic acid in diaphragm and ultrastructure of diaphragm were measured and observed respectively. Result 1) Compared with pre +Gx, low frequency tension of diaphragm of experiment group decreased significantly (P<0.01), whereas high frequency tension did not significantly decrease after +Gx (P>0.05). As to the control group, however, the tension of diaphragm tested at a wide range of frequencies was almost unchanged (P>0.05).2) Compared with control group, ATP decreased (P<0.01), while ADP and lactic acid contents in diaphragm increased significantly (P< 0.05 and P<0.01) after +Gx in experiment group. In addition, ratios of ADP/AMP and AMP/ATP increased significantly (P<0.01). 3) After +Gx exposure, hypoxic changes in ultrastructure of rat diaphragm occurred in experiment group, but not in control group. Conclusion Sustained +Gx exposure could cause diaphragm muscle fatigue, which was possibly due to changes in energy metabolism and ultrastructure of rat diaphragm induced by hypoxia under +Gx stress.更多还原