【摘要】 [目的 ]了解福建省人口健康变化趋势和人口结构类型。 [方法 ]根据第一次至第五次人口普查资料分析福建省人口的年龄构成、性别年龄组死亡率及平均寿命等主要医学人口学指标。 [结果 ]一普、二普年龄组越高 ,构成比越低 ;三普、四普低年龄组与成年组差异不大 ;五普的 0～ 1 4岁组高年龄组构成比比低年龄组大 (倒金字塔型 )。一至五普少年人口系数趋于下降 ,劳动力人口系数上升 ,老年人口系数上升明显 (五普为一普的 2倍 )。三至五普各年龄组死亡率都呈下降趋势 ,绝大部分年龄组男性死亡率均高于女性 ,但从四普开始女婴 (0岁组 )死亡率明显高于男婴。人口平均寿命不断提高 ,2 0 0 0年达 74 .1 3岁 ,校正平均寿命为 72 .6 3岁 ;女性平均寿命比男性高 4岁 ;平均寿命每年增加 0 .2岁。 [结论 ]福建省人口结构为成年型地区结构 ,估计将在 2 0 0 5年步入老龄化社会。普及计划生育以来 ,社会有忽视女性婴幼儿健康的现象存在。初步预计未来 1 0年 ,平均寿命可增加 1岁更多还原

【Abstract】 To analyze the trend of population health and the type of population structure in Fujian, China. The age structure of the population, mortality rate by sex and age, life expectancy and so on were analyzed. In the 1st and 2nd censuses, the older the age was, the lower the percentagewas;The percentages were similar for young people and adult in 3rd and 4th censuses. The ratios from 0 to 14 years old were upended in the 5th census. From 1st to 5th census, the population coefficient of young people was decreasing and the labor population coefficient was increasing. From 3rd to 5th census, the mortality rates tended to decline. The mortality for male was mostly higher than female. But from the 4th census the mortality for female infant was obviously higher than male. The life expectancy continuously increased along with the decline of the death rate of each age group. In 2000 the life expectancy was 74.13 and the correction for it was 72 63. The female life expectancy was 4 years higher than male. It increased 0.2 years every year.[Conclusion] The population structure was appeared the adult type and will change to be an old age society in 2005 in Fujian. Since the family planning has been carried out, people mostly worry about the health problems of female infants. One year of life expectancy increased in Fujian will be estimated after 10 years.更多还原