【摘要】 [目的 ]研究汕头市国家疾病监测点居民死亡模式及其动态变化。 [方法 ]对监测点常住居民 1990 - 2 0 0 0年的死亡监测资料进行死因分析。 [结果 ]11年间监测点年均报告死亡率为 2 12 .33/ 10万 ,年均报告死亡率居前 3位的疾病分别为肿瘤 (83.2 2 / 10万 )、心血管疾病 (5 2 .75 / 10万 )和呼吸系统疾病 (2 6 .91/ 10万 )。恶性肿瘤和心血管疾病年均报告死亡率均呈逐年上升趋势 ,分别由 1991年的 91.33/ 10万和 5 5 .44 / 10万 ,上升至 2 0 0 0年的 117.5 0 / 10万和 6 8.0 4/ 10万。三大类疾病中 ,慢性非传染性疾病占总死亡总数 87.8% ,感染性疾病和产科及围产期疾病占 8.6 % ,意外伤害仅占3.7%。 [结论 ]慢性非传染性疾病是严重危害监测点居民健康的疾病 ,对此应采取综合预防和控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 To study the pattern and dynamic trend of death causes for the community inhabitants in disease surveillance point (DSP) in Shantou,China. The causes of death for the inhabitants in DSP from 1990 to 2000 were analyzed. The annual reported mortality was 212 33/10 5 in 11 years.Cancer,cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory system diseases were the leading annual mortality, which were 83 22/10 5,52 75/10 5 and 26 91/10 5 respectively.Annual mortality of cancer and cardiovascular disease were increased from 91 33/105 and 55 44/10 5 in 1991 to 117 50/10 5 and 68 04/10 5 in 2000.In 3 kinds of diseases, chronic non communicable diseases accounted for 87 8 % The communicable diseases, perinatal period and obstetrics diseases accounted for 8 6%,and injuries 3 7% only. [Conclusion] The chronic non communicable diseases are serious hazard to the inhabitants in DSP in Shantou and it is necessary to take comprehensive measures for the disease control and prevention更多还原