【摘要】 苏联解体后的俄语发生了巨大的变化,其特点之一是非标准语,如俚语、行话、黑话、骂人话等低级语体的语言单位向标准语的渗透。选择现代俄语青年俚语从吸毒者黑话中借用的语言单位为研究对象,从构词、语义、语法等角度,揭示现代俄语青年俚语从吸毒者黑话中借用语言单位的基本途径和特征。关健词:现代俄语;青年俚语;吸毒者黑话;隐喻性借用更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the disintegration of the former Souiet Union,many changes have taken place in the Russian Langnage.One of features is the infiltration of nonstandard means into standard ones.Such lowgrade language phenomena as slang,jargon,argot and curse have aroused the widerange interest in the linguisic circle.On the basis of this fact,the present paper has chozen as the object of study the language elements borrowed from the argot of drug addicts in the slang of the young in the contemporary Russian language,and revealed the basic channels and characteristics of them from such angles as wordbuilding.semantics and grammar.更多还原