【摘要】 弗雷德里克·杰姆逊是美国当代积极从事文化研究的马克思主义理论家之一 ,他的理论著作呈现出明显的比较视角。他不但关注不同地域和不同历史时期的文化形态的差异 ,而且从共时和历时的角度对其不同之处进行了研究。他视美国文学为“个人神话”而称中国文学为“民族寓言”,并指出了其历史根源 ;同时 ,他比较了第一世界文化中的现实主义、现代主义和后现代主义 ,在此基础上对美国当代文化的弊端进行了批评。杰姆逊提醒美国的理论家们要按照不同的标准对待不同的文化 ,并对第三世界文化的特性进行了强调 ,以便为其“全球化”理想的实现创造条件。杰姆逊的观点具有一定的乌托邦色彩 ,但他对“西方中心论”的反对则给了我们诸多启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fredric Jameson is one of the Marxist theorists among the American scholars who engages in cultural study actively nowadays, and the comparative angle is obvious in his theoretical works. He not only paid close attention to different cultural forms in different district and different historical period , but also studied these differences from synchronic and diachronic angles. He regarded the American literary works as "Personal Myth", while considered Chinese literatures as "National Fable",and pointed out the historical reasons. At the same time, he compared different cultural forms of Realism, Modernism, Postmodernism in the first world, and criticized the shortcomings of the western culture existing in the present times. Jameson suggested the American theorists that they should discuss different culture according to different criteria, and emphasized the speciality of third world culture very much so as to realize his ideal of "globalization". Although Jameson’s standpoint is somewhat utopian, his opposition toward the "west centered theory" has enlightened us a lot.更多还原