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臭氧在水中的自分解动力学及反应机理

Investigation of Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism for Self-Decomposition of Ozone in Water

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【作者】 钟理张浩陈英朱运伟

【Author】 Zhong Li Zhang Hao Chen Ying Zhu Yun_wei (College of Chemical Engineering, South China Univ. of Tech., Guangzhou 510640, China)

【机构】 华南理工大学化工学院华南理工大学化工学院 广东广州510640广东广州510640广东广州510640

【摘要】 实验研究了臭氧在 2 93.2~ 2 98.5K和 pH =3.2~ 13条件时的液相自分解反应动力学 .结果表明 ,自分解反应动力学相对于臭氧浓度为一级 ;在 pH =10 .1~ 10 .3之间 ,溶液中OH- 浓度对臭氧自分解的影响有一突变点 ;当 pH <10 .1时 ,反应级数相对于OH- 浓度为 0 .13,反应的活化能为 14 6.7kJ·mol- 1;当 pH >10 .1时 ,反应相对于OH- 浓度为 1.37级 .探讨了臭氧自分解反应机理

【Abstract】 The reaction kinetics of self_decomposition of ozone in water was studied experimentally. The results showed that the kinetics of self_decomposition constituted the first order with respect to ozone concentration. It was found that the effect of OH - concentration on O 3 self_decomposition had a breakthrough point at pH=10.1~10.3. The reaction was 0.13 order with respect to hydroxyl ion concentration, and the activated energy was 146.7 kJ·mol -1 in the pH values below 10.1. The kinetic order with respect to hydroxyl ion concentration was 1.37 in the pH values over 10.1. The reaction mechanism of ozone self_decomposition is also discussed in this paper.

【关键词】 臭氧动力学自分解机理
【Key words】 ozonekineticsself_decompositionmechanism
【基金】 广东省自然科学基金资助项目 ( 0 115 86)
  • 【文献出处】 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
  • 【分类号】X131.2
  • 【被引频次】80
  • 【下载频次】943
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