【摘要】 魏晋南北朝时期士族势力的膨胀 ,导致这一时期文学的发展带有明显的家族性特点。河南是士族较为集中的地区 ,浓厚的门第观念及推崇个性才情的时代风尚 ,促成士族对文化的垄断。特别是东晋以来河南士族大批南迁 ,侨居的身份及以后寒庶力量的崛起 ,使文学的家族性特点得到加强。这不仅体现在文学之士累世而出 ,而且还表现为创作上的共性特征 ,以至于形成了真正意义上的家族文学集团。陈郡谢氏便是一个最具代表性的例子更多还原

【Abstract】 The literature during Wei, Jin, South and North Dynasties developed with the obvious characteristics of noble families because of the expansion of noble families. The people in Henan area , where noble families were abounded, were filled with the concept of family status, and highly praised personality and literary talents at that time. It led to the situation that noble families monopolized the literary circle. Especially, since noble families emigrated southward in large groups in East Jin Dynasty, the citizenship of migrants and the prominence of common people’s force had strengthened the family literature. This character was embodied not only by the continuous appearance of literati, but also by the common characters on writings. That formed the family literature group in real sense. The Xies in Chen County is the most representative example.更多还原