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季戊四胺的改良合成

An Improved Synthesis of Pentaerythrityl Tetramine

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【作者】 魏运洋邵云

【Author】 WEI Yun-yang, SHAO Yun (College of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094, China)

【机构】 南京理工大学化工学院南京理工大学化工学院 江苏南京210094江苏南京210094

【摘要】 提出了一种制备季戊四胺硫酸盐的改进方法。先由季戊四醇经两步反应制得四溴代季戊烷。四溴代季戊烷与对甲苯磺酰胺钠反应生成N ,N1,N2 ,N3 四 ( 4 甲基苯基磺酰基 )季戊四胺 ,再用浓硫酸水解得季戊四胺硫酸盐 ,经中和即得季戊四胺 ,总收率 30 %。讨论了溶剂、相转移催化剂等因素对反应过程的影响

【Abstract】 An improved method for the preparation of pentaerythrityl tetramine was reported.Pentaerythrityl tetrabromide was first prepared starting from pentaerythritol via two steps. Pentaerythrityl tetrabromide was then treated with sodium p-toluenesulphonamide to give an intermediate, which was converted to pentaerythrityl tetramine (2,2-diamnomethyl-1,3-propanediamine) disulfate. The overall yield was 30%. The effects of reaction condition, solvent and phase transfer catalyst on the reaction were discussed.

  • 【文献出处】 含能材料 ,Energetic Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
  • 【分类号】O623.731
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】433
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