【摘要】 目的探讨层流病房病人的心理状况及其影响因素,从而采取针对性的心理干预,减轻其心理障碍。方法随机选择60例层流病房病人为层流组,另选60例普通血液病房病人为普通组,比较两组心理障碍发生率,分析层流组心理障碍的影响因素。在存在心理障碍的50例层流组病人中抽取40例,将其随机分为干预组与对照组各20例。干预组采取针对性的心理干预,对照组仅给予常规解释,比较两组心理障碍改善情况。结果 层流组心理障碍发生率显著高于普通组(χ~2=30.86,P<O.01);影响其心理的因素为对疾病的认识程度、对治疗的信心强弱、对环境的适应程度;实施干预后第16天,干预组心理障碍改善情况显著好于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 层流病房病人心理障碍发生率较高,采取针对性的心理干预可显著改善其心理状况。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the mental status of the patients in the laminar air flow ward (LAFW) and the influencing factors. Methods Sixty patients in the LAFW were randomly selected as LAFW group and other 60 patients with hematological diseases in the ordinary wards as ordinary group. The incidence of mental disturbance was compared between the two groups. The factors influencing mental disturbance in the LAFW group were analyzed. Of the 50 cases having mental disturbance in the LAFW group, 40 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group (n-20 each). The patients in the intervention group were subject to mental intervention, while those in the control group underwent routine interpretation. The improvement of mental disturbance was compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of mental disturbance in the LAFW group was significantly higher than in the ordinary group (P<0. 01). The influencing factors included the recognition to the disease, the confidence to the treatment and acclimatization. Sixty days after mental intervention, the improvement of mental disturbance in the intervention group was better than in the control group (P<0. 01). Conclusion The incidence of mental disturbance of the patients in the LAFW was very high. Mental intervention could obviously improve their mental status.更多还原