【摘要】 目的探讨心理护理在减轻抽血反应中的作用。方法将空腹抽血体检的大学生分成观察组 (878人 )与对照组 (877人 )。观察组抽血前进行心理护理 ,对照组进行常规抽血。抽血前、后分别测量两组血压与脉搏 ,观察记录两组抽血反应发生率 ;利用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)对焦虑水平进行测评。结果观察组男、女生抽血反应发生率均明显低于对照组 (χ2 =2 3 18、38 10 ,均P <0 0 0 1) ,两组中女生抽血反应发生率均明显高于男生 (χ2 =18 5 2、7 0 5 ,均P <0 0 1) ;观察组抽血前后SAS均分差异有极显著性意义 (t=12 6 5 ,P <0 0 0 1)。结论空腹抽血前进行心理护理能明显降低抽血反应发生率 ;女生是心理护理的重点对象更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the role of mental nursing care in relieving hemospasia response. Methods The college students receiving fasting hemospasia for physical examination were divided into observation group ( n =878) and control group ( n =877). The students in the observation group received mental nursing care before hemospasia and those in the control group were subjected to the routine hemospasia. Blood pressure and pulses before and after hemospasia were measured and the occurrence of hemospasia induced response observed in the two groups. Self rating anxiety scale was used to assess the anxiety level. Results The occurrence of hemospasia induced response of male and female students in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group ( χ 2= 23 18?38 10, all P <0 001). The occurrence of hemospasia induced response in the female students was remarkably higher than in the male students (χ 2=18 52?7 05, all P <0 01). There was very significant difference in SAS before and after hemospasia in the observation group ( t =12 65, P <0 001). Conclusion Mental nursing care before fasting hemospasia could obviously decrease the occurrence of hemospasia induced responses. Female students were the key objects of mental nursing care.更多还原