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车辆路径问题(VRP)的一个启发式算法
A heuristic algorithm for vehicle routing
【摘要】 考察车辆路径问题 :足够多的车座落在一个中心车库 ,车从车库出发 ,最终返回到车库 ,满足顾客的运输需求 ,求服务所有顾客的总费用最小。每辆车的装载量不超过它的容量。本文提出一个新的VRP模型及基于贪婪算法的启发式算法 ,并给出了算法的一个下界 ,最后给出一个算例
【Abstract】 The basic Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is considered as: a fleet of vehicles stationed at a central depot is to be optimally routed to supply customers with being known demands subject only to vehicle capacity constraints. In this paper, we present a new model of VRP and a heuristic algorithm based on the greedy algorithm. It found a lower bound, and an example of this algorithm is proposed.
【关键词】 车辆路径问题;
细化;
旅行售货员问题;
贪婪算法;
分枝定界法;
【Key words】 vehicle routing; refining procedure; TSP; greedy algorithm; branch and bound;
【Key words】 vehicle routing; refining procedure; TSP; greedy algorithm; branch and bound;
- 【文献出处】 河北建筑科技学院学报 ,Journal of Hebei Institute of Architectural Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年03期
- 【分类号】U491.112
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】325