【摘要】 简要介绍松节油的来源、分类、组成和物理化学性质。从4个方面重点讨论松节油的精细化学利用情况:松节油直接合成香料及其单体成分α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯和其它小量成分合成香料;合成药理活性物质如龙脑、薄荷醇等;合成农用及家用活性物如农药增效剂;合成功能材料如赛璐珞增塑剂。着重介绍它们的合成反应原理及一般方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Resources, categories, constitutes, physical and chemical characters of turpentine were introduced in this paper. The development of application of turpentine in fine chemistry was received from four sides: synthesizing perfumes from turpentine directly or one contituent such as α - pinene, β- pinene and so on; synthesizing medicinal activities such as borneol, turpene alcohols and so on; synthesizing activities used in agriculture or home, such as pesticide effectiveness; synthesizing functional materials, such as cellulosic plastic. the principles and normal means of their synthesis were received.更多还原