【摘要】 目的　探讨邯郸市 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘患病情况及相关因素。方法　采用整群随机抽样调查方法 ,对邯郸市随机抽取的 2个街道进行逐户调查 ,共调查 0～ 14岁儿童 4 981人。结果　查出哮喘患儿 5 3人 ,患病率1 0 6 % ,其中儿童哮喘 34人 (6 4 15 % ) ,婴幼儿哮喘 6人 (11 32 % ) ,咳嗽变异性哮喘 9人 (16 98% ) ,可疑哮喘 (喘支 ) 4人 (7 5 5 % )。 6 9 81%的患儿在 3岁以内起病。好发节以换季和不定期为主 ,好发时辰为午夜 ,发作诱因主要是感冒和天气变化 ;73 5 8%有个人过敏史者 ,一级、二级亲属有哮喘史者分别为 16 98%和 2 0 75 %。治疗以口服或静脉滴注抗生素、激素及支气管扩张剂为主 ,应用吸入疗法仅占 13 2 1%。结论　邯郸市 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘患病率与全国 10年前相比无上升趋势。建议对哮喘患儿进行规范化治疗 ,加强吸入疗法治疗哮喘的推广和普及。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the incidence of bronchial asthma and its related factors in children 0～14 years of age in Handan city.Methods Randomly cluster sampling method was applied.Results 53 children were examined with bronchial asthma among 4981 children in the age of 0～14 years, the incidence was 1 06%.34 cases of 53 patients with asthma (64 15%) were elder children,6 cases (11 32%) with asthma were young children,9 cases(16 98%)were cough variant asthma,4 cases (7 55%) were asthmatic bronchitis.69 81% cases affected asthms were children lower than 3 years of age. Asthmatic attack was related with changes of season, the attack occurred most often at nighttime. Inducements of asthmatic attack were cold and changes of climate.73 58% of patients with asthma had personal allergic history, one or two degree family history of asthma were 16 98% and 20 75%,respectively.Treatments of asthma were antibiotic, glucocorticoids and bronchodilators, oral administration or venous transfusion, only 13 21% of patients was given glucocorticoids inhalation.Conclusion The morbidity of children asthma has not increased in comparison with that 10 years ago in China. It is suggested that standardized treatment measures of child asthma patients should be taken and glucocorticoids inhalation should be used extensively.更多还原