【摘要】 江西诗派以及后世一些学者诗人把杜诗曲解为学问诗 ,是迫于政治压力而为诗歌寻找的一种出路。杜诗的灵魂是干预社会现实 ,其用典的目的是为了更好地抒写现实感受。为了实现这个目的 ,杜甫在用典艺术上进行了成功的探索 ,主要是 :1.使用熟典 ,以豁人耳目 ;2 .活用典故 ,以方便抒情 ;3.不露痕迹 ,以增加韵味。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the stress of politics, the Jiangxi Poets’ Club and some scholars and other poets misinterpreted Du Fu’s poetry as the learning poetry so as to find a new way for creating poems. The soul of Du Fu’s poetry is his deep concern with social reality. To better describe how he feels about real life, Du Fu uses literary quotations in his poems and studies successfully the skills of using quotations including using those familiar to the masses.更多还原