【摘要】 本文以技术与人力资本在农业资源要素流动和集聚过程中的规模效应和收入为线索对我国农业生产和经济中技术与人力资本的挤出过程与机理、作用与后果进行了研究。其中的机理性研究与揭示是本文工作的核心与重点。通过深入的机理分析 ,本文工作指出 :农村的教育发展和人口素质的提高是我国农业发展的根本基础 ;制度是决定我国农业发展的根本原因 ;市场机制与政府作用是我国农业发展的根本条件。本文提出的“规模效应”概念强调两方面的内容 ,一是农业生产资源和要素的流动性和聚集性 ,二是技术 (知识 )与人力资本这种无形资源和要素的积累与内生化更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper the “scale effect” of technooogy and human capital in the flow and agglomeration of agricultural factor is defined.Based on it,the cause,process,effect and result of the crowding-out of technology and human capital is studied.The “scale effect” means not only the flow and agglomeration of agricultural resource but also the accumulation and diffusion of intangible factor,technology and human resource.It is indicated that the development of education in rural areas and the enhancement of ppulation quality is the fundamental material condition of the development of agriculture and the system and regulation is the essential reason.更多还原