【摘要】 对外伤性视神经病变的研究进展从以下几方面进行了论述。(1)视神经及视神经管的相关解剖:①视神经的解剖;②视神经管的解剖;③视神经管和副鼻窦的关系;④视神经管与颅内的关系。(2)外伤性视神经病变的发病机制:①病因;②临床病理;③细胞损伤机制。(3)临床分析:①流行病学;②临床诊断;③鉴别诊断。(4)外伤性视神经病变的手术治疗。(5)外伤性视神经病变的非手术治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Advances in research about traumatic optic neuropathy are reviewed from the following aspects: ① anatomy, including that of the optic nerves and of the optic canal as well as the relation between the optic canal and paranasal sinuses; ②pathogenic mechanism of traumatic optic neuropathy, including causes, clinical pathology and mechanism of cellular damage; ③ clinical analysis, including epidemiology, clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis; ④ surgical treatment; ⑤non-surgical treatment.更多还原