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乌鲁木齐城市环境可持续度研究

Research on Environmental Sustainability Degree in Urumqi

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【作者】 于子江李新琪海热提·涂尔逊

【Author】 YU Zi-jiang\+1\ LI Xin-qi\+2\ \ Hairet·Tursun\+3 (1.Resource and Environment College,Xinjiang university,Urumqi 830008) (2.Xinjiang Institution of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011 China) (3.Center of Environmental Scien

【机构】 新疆大学(北校区)资源与环境学院中科院新疆生态与地理研究所北京化工大学环境科学与工程技术中心 乌鲁木齐830008乌鲁木齐830011北京100029

【摘要】 本文分析了乌鲁木齐的环境问题及其产生原因 ,给出了环境可持续度的概念 ,并对环境可持续度进行分析 ,从饱和度、潜力度、优势度、协调发展度四个方面定量计算出乌鲁木齐的城市环境的可持续度 ,得出乌鲁木齐到 2 0 0 0年才实现初步可持续发展的结论 ,并在此基础上提出了实现乌鲁木齐环境可持续发展的对策

【Abstract】 The paper analysed some environmental problems and their causes,then gave the conception of environmental sustainability degree.The hierarchical analytic method were applied to analyze the environmental sustainability degree and the conception were considered consisting of four part,which were predominance degree,potential degree,coordinated development degree and saturation degree.Moreover,the environmental sustainability degree was quantificationally worked out.According to the results,it was concluded that Urumuqi began initial sustainable development since 1996.But in 1991,the development of Urumuqi was unsustainable .The main reasons were as follows:in 1991 the economy was undeveloped,so the environment was poor.However,with the development of economy and society,the environment improved,thereby,also promoted economic development.At last,the paper brought forward some countermeasures to realize sustainable development of not only economy but also environment in 2015. \ \

【关键词】 乌鲁木齐环境可持续度
【Key words】 Urumuqienvironmentsustainability degree.
【基金】 国家自然科学基金 ( 39970 15 0 );国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 ( G19990 435 0 9)
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区资源与环境 ,Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
  • 【分类号】X21
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】260
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